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José Gualberto Padilla : ウィキペディア英語版 | José Gualberto Padilla
Dr. José Gualberto Padilla (July 12, 1829 – May 26, 1896), also known as ''El Caribe'', was a physician, poet, journalist, politician, and advocate for Puerto Rico's independence. He suffered imprisonment and constant persecution by the Spanish Crown in Puerto Rico because his patriotic verses, social criticism and political ideals were considered a threat to Spanish Colonial rule of the island.〔("XVIII Hombre del Pasado"; By; Eugenio Astol; El Libro de Puerto Rico )〕 ==Early years== Padilla was born in San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico to José María Padilla Córdova and Trinidad Alfonso Ramírez.〔(José Gualberto Padilla, “El Caribe” POR NADIA S. RIVERA CASTILLO )〕 The family moved to the town of Añasco, where Padilla's father practiced law.〔(Enciclopedia Puerto Rico )〕 There he received his primary education, and continued his secondary education in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. While studying in Spain, Padilla and a group of Puerto Ricans founded the newspaper ''La Esperanza,'' which criticized the political and social abuses in Puerto Rico by the Spanish colonial government. In 1845 he moved to Barcelona, Spain where he earned his medical degree. There he wrote for various local newspapers and published a satiric political poem titled ''Zoopoligrafía.'' 〔〔〔 Padilla, together with Román Baldorioty de Castro, founded the Puerto Rican chapter of the Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País (Economic Society of Friends of Puerto Rico).〔 This group was founded by the Spanish intelligentsia, with chapters in various cities throughout the "Enlightenment Spain" and, to a lesser degree, in some of her colonies.〔〔
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